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Rabu, 24 Februari 2010

Past tense

· Simple past tense.

Simple past tense is tense what used to express that an action started and finished at specific time in the past.

Simple past tense form are :

· Verbal Sentence

· Non verbal(Nominal) Sentence

1. Verbal Sentence.

a. Positive sentence.

Pattern : S + V2+O+K

Example : I studied English twice a week.

b. Negative Sentence.

Pattern : S+did not+V1+O+K

Example : I did not study English twice a week.

c. Interrogative Sentence.

Pattern : Did + S+V1+o+K+ ?+

Example : Did I study English twice a week ?

2.Nominal Sentence.

a. Positive sentence.

Pattern : S+to be(was/were)+non verb

Example : I was happy.

b. Negative sentence

Pattern : S+was/were not+O

Example :I wasn’t happy.

c. Interrogative sentence.

Pattern : Was/were+S+O+?

Example : Was I happy ?

Time Signal

Time signal are usually used in the past tense are :

· Yesterday

· Last

· A week ago

· This Morning

· A moment ago

· Last week

· Just now

· A few minutes ago

· Past Continous Tense

Past Continous tense is tense what used to describe situation,happened or action what do in the past and still performed.

1.Verbal Sentence

a. Positive Sentence

Pattern : S+was/were+V1+ing+O+K

Example : I was studying Mathematics and Physics.

b. Negative Sentence.

Pattern : S+was/were not+V1+ing+O+K

Example : I was not studying Mathematics and Physics.

c. Interrogative Sentence.

Pattern : Was/were+S+V1+ing+O+K+?

Example : Was I studying Mathematics and Physics.

2. Time Signal

Time signal are usually used in the past continous tense are :

a.When.

b.Before.

c.After.

d.Until

· Past Perfect Continous Tense.

Past perfect continous tense is tense what used to describe an action or happened already started still performed in the past.

1. Verbal Sentence

a. Positive Sentence.

Pattern : S+had+been+V1+ing

Example : I had been living here for two years when They came.

b. Negative Sentence.

Pattern : S+had not+been+V1+ing

Example : I had not been living here for two years when They came.

c. Interrogative Sentence.

Pattern : Had+S+been+V1+ing+?

Example : Had I been living here for two years when They came.

2. Time Signal.

Time signal are usually used in the past continous tense are when and after.

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