Present Tense

· Simple Present Tense.

Simple Present Tnse is tense what used to describe an action or activity what do in the present in the simple form or unchanging situation,natural phenomenon,habit,general ruth,emotion,wishes,ETC.

Simple Present Form are :

· Verbal Sentence.

· Nominal Sentence.

1. Verbal Sentence

a. Positive Tense.

Pattern : S+V1(do/does)+O+K

Example : I Study English everyday.

b. Negative Tense.

Pattern : S+do/does not+V1+O+K

Example :I don’t study English everyday.

c. Interrogative tense

Pattern : Do/does+S+V1+O+K+?

Example : Do I study English everyday ?

2. Nominal Sentence.

a. Positive Sentence.

Pattern : S+to be (am/is/are)+non verb

Example : I am happy.

b. Negative sentence.

Pattern : S+ to be(am/is/are)+not+non verb

Example : I am not happy.

c. Interrogative Sentence

Pattern : To be (am/is/are)+S+non verb+?

Example : Am I happy?

3.Time Signal.

Time signal are usually used in simple present tense are:

· Every.

· Never.

· Seldom.

· Often.

· Usually.

· Ever.

· Always.

· Present Continous tense.

Present Continous tense is tense what used to describe an action,situation,or happned what happen at this time.

1. Verbal Sentence.

a. Positive sentence.

Pattern : S+ to be (am/is/are)+V1+ing+O+K

Example :I am studying Mathematics today.

b. Negative sentence.

Pattern : S+to be (am/is/are) not+V1+ing+O+K

Example : I am not studying Mathematics today

c. Interrogative Sentence.

Pattern : To be (am/is/are)+S+V1+ing+O+K+?

Example : Am I studying Mathematics today?

2. Time Signal

Time Signal are usually used in the present tense are :

a.Now.

b.At Present.

c.Right Now.

d.This Morning.

e.Today.

f.Now days.

g.For the time being.

· Present Perfect Continous tense.

Present perfect continous tense is tense that used to describe action or situation what started in the past and still continous in the present.

1. Verbal Sentence

a. Positive tense

Pattern : S+have/has been+V1+ing+O+K

Example : I have been living here for three years.

b. Negative sentence.

Pattern : S+have/has+not+ been+V1+ing+O+K

Example : I have not been living here for three years.

c. Interrogative Sentence.

Pattern : Have/has+S+been+V1+ing+O+K

Example : Have I been Living here for three years.

2.Time Signal.

Time signal are usually used in the present perfect continous tense are :

a. For

b. for ten years

c.Since

d.Lately

e.Recently

f.Long

g.This week

h.Still

i.Since 1971.